Home > Information Security News > Another PDF attack targets Adobe zero-day vulnerability
Information Security News:
EMAIL THIS

Another PDF attack targets Adobe zero-day vulnerability

By Robert Westervelt, News Editor
11 Jan 2010 | SearchSecurity.com

Security UK News
Digg This!    StumbleUpon Toolbar StumbleUpon    Bookmark with Delicious Del.icio.us    Add to Google

Security researchers at Trend Micro Inc. have discovered another malware variant attempting to exploit a PDF zero-day vulnerability identified last month in Adobe Reader.

The malware, being delivered in malicious PDF email attachments, targets a JavaScript vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.2 and earlier versions. It then drops a downloader onto the victim's machine, which attempts to use Internet Explorer to receive commands, Jessa De La Torre, a threat response engineer with Trend's research team, explained on the company's Malware Blog.

"Once connected, a malicious user may execute any command on the affected system," De La Torre said.

Researchers discovered the Adobe zero-day vulnerability in Reader and Acrobat Dec. 15, but the software maker has held back on pushing out a patch to users until its regularly scheduled patch update, due out Jan. 12.

"We estimated that delivering an out-of-cycle update would require somewhere between two and three weeks," Brad Arkin, Adobe's director of product security and privacy wrote in a blog entry. "Unfortunately, this option would also negatively impact the timing of the next quarterly security update for Adobe Reader and Acrobat scheduled for Jan. 12, 2010."

Until the patch is released, users are being advised to disable JavaScript and warned not to open files from untrustworthy sources. Since the vulnerability was made public, security researchers have been analyzing a number of malicious PDF files attempting to exploit the flaw.

Few details are known about the flaw, but Adobe issued an advisory last month calling the vulnerability critical, and warning that it was being actively exploited in the wild.

"Customers using Adobe Reader or Acrobat versions 9.2 or 8.1.7 can utilize the JavaScript Blacklist Framework to prevent this vulnerability," Adobe said, adding that disabling JavaScript can be done manually as well.

In addition, Adobe said Microsoft's Data Execution Prevention functionality can be enabled to help minimize the risk to end users. The feature prevents malicious code from activating in non-executable memory.

"With the DEP mitigation in place, the impact of this exploit has been reduced to a denial-of-service during our testing," Adobe said.

Adobe has come under increasing pressure in 2009 to focus on its secure software development lifecycle and find better ways topush out patches. The popular Reader and Acrobat software is estimated to be used by millions of people, but a study last summer found that users were slow in installing the latest security updates. Adobe's Arkin says the company's software engineering team has made significant improvements, including implementing a quarterly patch cycle and better communication with users. A new update utility is also being tested that could speed up the process.

Other security researchers have warned that the PDF attacks targeting the zero-day vulnerability appear to be using increasingly sophisticated code. Bojan Zdrnja, senior information security consultant at Croatia-based security firm Infigo IS, analyzed a malicious PDF malware variant that uses egg-hunting shellcode. Once open on a victim's computer, it seeks out malicious code embedded within objects in the PDF file.

"This one had everything embedded so it was as stealthy as possible; no connections are made to the Web at all," Zdrnja said in a recent interview.

Tags: Threat and Vulnerability ManagementVIEW ALL TAGS

Digg This!    StumbleUpon Toolbar StumbleUpon    Bookmark with Delicious Del.icio.us    Add to Google



RELATED CONTENT
Threat and Vulnerability Management
Considering two-factor authentication? Do cost, risk analysis
Clientless SSL VPN vulnerability and Web browser protection
Microsoft's Charney details new botnet protection, IdM technology at RSA
Look into SIEM services to cut costs, comply with PCI DSS, HIPAA
Cloud security issues, targeted attacks to be hot-button topics at RSA
Zeus Trojan continues reign infecting 74,000 PCs in global botnet
How to use Google Webmaster tools to help protect your site
New Community Security Policy aims to reduce computer misuse
The value of booting from a VHD in Windows 7
What to do with network penetration test results

RELATED GLOSSARY TERMS
Terms from Whatis.com − the technology online dictionary
Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure  (SearchSecurityUK.com)
Serious Organized Crime Agency  (SearchSecurityUK.com)

RELATED RESOURCES
2020software.com, trial software downloads for accounting software, ERP software, CRM software and business software systems
Search Bitpipe.com for the latest white papers and business webcasts
Whatis.com, the online computer dictionary



IT Solutions for the UK: Data Security, Network Security, Application Security
About Us  |  Contact Us  |  For Advertisers  |  For Business Partners  |  Site Index  |  RSS
SEARCH 
TechTarget provides technology professionals with the information they need to perform their jobs - from developing strategy, to making cost-effective purchase decisions and managing their organizations' technology projects - with its network of technology-specific websites, events and online magazines.

TechTarget Corporate Web Site  |  Media Kits  |  Site Map




All Rights Reserved, Copyright 2008 - 2010, TechTarget | Read our Privacy Policy
  TechTarget - The IT Media ROI Experts